ELECTRICAL STIMULATION – Techniques
What are Electrostimulation Techniques and what do they consist of?
They are a group of Muscle Stimulation Techniques that provide physiotherapeutic and rehabilitative treatment in cases of musculoskeletal injuries.
They consist of sending electrical impulses to the areas of the body that require stimulation.
Benefits offered by Electrostimulation:
Mitigate pain (chronic and acute) in injuries or pathologies.
Improve muscle tone (EMS) in cases of muscular atrophy or immobilized patients.
Treatment of muscle contractures through muscle contraction and relaxation.
Promote wound healing, enhancing blood circulation in the affected area.
Control urinary incontinence, strengthening the muscles to retain urine.
Medication administration (iontophoresis).
Types of Electrotherapy: EMS / TENS / MENS / IONTO
There are 4 types of currents designed for analgesia and injury recovery therapies.
EMS: Electrical Muscle Stimulation
EMS or Electrical Muscle Stimulation is a technique that consists of generating high-intensity electrical impulses on the skin of the muscle.
EMS causes excitation of the peripheral nerves, producing a muscle contraction.
Applications:
- Physical rehabilitation
- Sports training
- Urinary incontinence
- Neurological rehabilitation
Benefits:
EMS technology is designed with the objective of:
- Strengthening and stimulating muscle growth
- Reducing inflammation
- Relieving pain
- Preventing muscle atrophy
- Promoting tissue healing
TENS: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
TENS or Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation is a technique that uses gentle electrical currents to relieve pain and promote healing in various conditions. The objective is to reduce acute and chronic pain. They are frequently used in rehabilitation to restore mobility and relieve pain.
How does it work?
Low-voltage electrical currents are emitted through electrodes placed on the skin. These electrical currents interfere with the pain signals traveling to the brain, helping to modulate pain perception.
Its mechanism of action consists of blocking pain signals sent to the brain, as well as promoting the release of endorphins to neutralize pain.
Applications:
- Chronic pain
- Sports injuries
- Menstrual pain
- Sciatica
- Back pain
- Tendinitis
Benefits:
- Pain relief
- Non-invasive
- Minimal side effects
- Alternative to medication
IONTOPHORESIS:
Iontophoresis is a drug delivery method that uses weak electrical currents to facilitate the transport of substances through the skin and into underlying tissues, through electrical polarity.
The healthcare professional must indicate in which cases it is favorable to use this type of technique.
How does it work?
Iontophoresis is based on electrophoresis: moving ions of a substance according to their polarity using an electrical current.
This process allows the ions of the active ingredient to cross the epidermis and reach the target tissue, provided it is at a depth of 0.1 cm to 5 cm.
Benefits:
- It is a safe technique: it administers controlled amounts of the drug.
- It is non-invasive and painless.
- It allows immediate interruption.
- Local/systemic effect.
Contraindications:
- Allergy to the transferred ion.
- Skin lesions or infections.
- Areas of hypoesthesia.
- Cardiac area.
- Metallic implants in the area to be treated.
MENS: Microcurrent Therapy
MENS or Microcurrent Therapy is a therapy that works by applying very low-intensity electrical currents, typically in the microampere range, through electrodes on the skin, in order to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and promote tissue healing.
How does it work?
These currents mimic the body’s natural electrical signals, penetrating inflamed cells, restoring essential blood supply, eliminating cellular waste, and producing pain relief.
Main Applications:
- Chronic pain
- Sports injuries
- Wound healing
Benefits:
- Pain relief
- Promotion of healing
- Reduction of inflammation
- Non-invasive and safe
DIFFERENT OPTIONS:
- TENS + EMS + FITNESS Stimulator:
Stimulator with 50 different programs and 16 intensity levels.
Comes with a plastic case for transport and 4 self-adhesive electrodes.
Features 3 different functions: TENS + EMS + FITNESS
TENS:
Indicated for cases of severe pain.
EMS:
Intended for muscle relaxation, prevention, or delay of disuse atrophy.
FITNESS:
Improvement of abdominal tone and muscle strengthening, developing a firmer abdomen.
- TENS + EMS + IONTO Stimulator:
Relieves pain by transmitting gentle electrical impulses to subcutaneous nerves through conductive patches that act as electrodes.
Comes with 4 reusable adhesive electrodes measuring 5×5 cm.
Features 2 independent channels and 16 programs.
Has 3 different functions: TENS + EMS + IONTOPHORESIS.
- MCPATCH Microcurrent System:
For the relief and treatment of muscle pain. Helps accelerate the healing process and improves soft tissue regeneration.
This system is water-resistant, portable, and non-invasive.
Additionally, it is easy to use, discreet, and comfortable.
Provides up to 300 hours of treatment.
